According to the United Nations, approximately 8 million people in Pakistan suffer from drug addiction, with an annual increase of 40,000 cases. Alarmingly, drug abuse is prevalent in educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools. A visit to many campuses reveals students openly using cigarettes and cannabis, while many others, though discreet, are regular users. The rapid spread of drugs in these institutions mirrors patterns observed in universities across Europe, the USA, and Canada.
Why Are University Students More Vulnerable to Drug Addiction?
Research indicates that university students are at a higher risk of drug addiction compared to their non-student peers. Academic stress is a primary factor contributing to this vulnerability. The pressures of education, combined with lifestyle changes and increased social freedom, create a fertile ground for substance abuse. Misguided perceptions about performance enhancement and coping with stress often lead students toward harmful substances.
Social Pressure and Peer Influence
Peer pressure is a significant cause of addiction among students. Those living in hostels or dormitories are especially susceptible, as they are constantly exposed to environments where drug use is normalized. Additionally, some students emulate influential personalities who use drugs, believing it will enhance their own confidence or image.
Advancements in Drug Potency and Concealment
Modern drugs are far more potent than those available in the past. Substances like ecstasy, cocaine, and methamphetamine have gained popularity. Additionally, users often combine different drugs to mask their effects. For instance, alcohol users may take cocaine to appear sober. This dangerous trend leads to severe physical and mental health consequences, disrupting natural brain chemistry and causing chronic fatigue, insomnia, and long-term cognitive impairments.
The Illusion of Benefits from Drug Use
Some students mistakenly believe that drugs enhance intelligence, boost confidence, and bring them closer to spirituality. However, these are temporary illusions that exact a heavy toll on physical and mental health. The short-lived highs lead to a cycle of dependency and deterioration.
Defining Addiction
Addiction is not simply about daily use; it is a complex disease affecting the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of a person. Genetics also play a role, influencing an individual’s susceptibility to addictive behaviors. Even infrequent users can suffer significant harm, compromising their future potential.
Consequences of Drug Use on Academic Performance
Studies, including one from Sudan, demonstrate that marijuana users experience a 10% decline in intelligence over five years and an increased risk of developing schizophrenia. Regular drug use also leads to plummeting academic performance. Routine urine tests can help identify affected students early, enabling timely intervention.
Why Awareness Campaigns Alone Are Insufficient
Slogans like “Say No to Drugs” have limited impact. Combating drug addiction requires actionable strategies and robust programs that address the root causes of addiction and provide practical solutions.
Effective Strategies to Control Drug Addiction in Educational Institutions
- Implement Smoke-Free Zones: All colleges and universities should enforce strict no-smoking policies. Unfortunately, only a few institutions in Pakistan have declared themselves smoke-free.
- Incorporate Stress Management Programs: Educational curricula must include courses on stress management and healthy coping mechanisms to prepare students for real-life challenges.
- Random Drug Testing: Regular urine sampling is an effective deterrent. For example, testing 1% of students daily through random selection creates accountability. Positive cases should be referred for counseling and treatment, while consistent monitoring ensures long-term abstinence.
- Parental and Faculty Involvement: Engaging families and educators in preventive strategies strengthens the support network for students at risk.
Conclusion
Our youth are a valuable national asset. Protecting them from the devastating effects of drug addiction requires collective action. Willing Ways promotes comprehensive, evidence-based approaches to eradicate addiction, fostering healthier, drug-free campuses. Together, we can build a brighter, addiction-free future for our students.